Hello there Christian!
Yes Lye is awesome for sure! Be certain you follow all safety protocols !
I wear a full face shield and chem gloves, and always keep a live water hose close at hand.... but then... I mix mine at 2-3 lbs per 5 gallons of water.
Lye loves high temperatures... the hotter the better (my lye baths sit in the full summer sun!). The Colder the Temp, the sloww-ee-rr it works.!
That said, I am now getting worried, as the current temp as I type this is 25° and falling, and I need to pull a lot of CI out , and I have learned in the past 9 years, that for me, it is best to empty them.... I had some hard frozen lye baths in the past 2 years... :'( :'( :'(
Cleaning CI is a two step process:
1. De-gunk with the lye bath and scrub down
2. De-Rust.... It is possible that the dark marks you describe 'may' be some oxidation.
I use several techniques to de-rust:
#1 - Electrolysis - I have two large Electros (which need to be emptied in the next seven days also....
#2 - Evaporust - which I use for my 'babies' and high $$ items
#3 - 50:50 Water/Vinegar bath - Use with caution,,, 30 minute soaks at a time then pull and check.
Wire Wheels/Power Tools NEVER touch my Cast Iron... never, ever! Yup, Total Sin! ::) ::)
It is way too easy to permanently damage the surface of the iron (Ruination! :o :o)...
so as you can tell, I am an Avid Anti-Wheeler! 8-) 8-)
Hope this helps!