Bob, it would be interesting to know why your daughter believes oven cleaner contains carcinogens. I suspect she read something on the internet that made her come to that conclusion, and it was probably written by someone that didn't bother to look into the matter. As you know, there is a lot of garbage strew all over the internet. As a moderator of this board, I try to keep it from becoming another world wide web trash pile. So I will try to set the record straight with accurate information. You may or may not agree with what I post below and that is fine with me, but if you (or your daughter) disagree, please show me some some facts that support your position.
If you want to know if a product contains hazardous materials or ingredients, you can read its Safety Data Sheet (SDS), formerly know as a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). The Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200(g)), requires that the chemical manufacturer, distributor, or importer provide Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for each hazardous chemical to downstream users to communicate information on these hazards. The SDS includes information such as the properties of each chemical; the physical, health, and environmental health hazards; protective measures; and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical.
Easy Off Heavy Duty aerosol, made by Reckett Benckiser, is probably the most common oven cleaner on the market, so I will use it as an example. The SDS for Easy Off can be found here:
http://www.rbnainfo.com/MSDS//US/Easy%20Off%20Heavy%20Duty%20Oven%20Cleaner%20Aerosol%20EN%20GHS.pdfSection 3 of the SDS lists the ingredients, quantities, and the Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) number:
Sodium hydroxide 2.5 - 5 percent CAS 1310-73-2
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol 2.5 - 5 percent CAS 112-34-5
2-aminoethanol 2.5 - 5 percent CAS 141-43-5
No oven cleaner is 100 percent sodium hydroxide. They are all mostly water. They contain a significant amount of propellant, which makes them flammable. In addition to sodium hydroxide, they contain solvents (2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol and 2-aminoethanol in the case of Easy Off) to make them work better. After doing a little reading, it does not appear that these chemicals are carcinogenic. They are irritants, especially in the case of eye contact. They are soluble in water and will not leave a residue if you do a good job cleaning the utensil after using oven cleaner.
I cannot see any reason not to use oven cleaner if you follow good safety practices. It is a good alternative if you choose not to set up a lye bath.